This Spears ultraviolet-resistant reducer bushing pipe fitting is made of schedule 40 PVC and has a spigot end connection and a socket end connection. This reducer bushing has one end smaller than the other for connecting two pipes with different diameters and end types. It has a male spigot connection on one end for fitting into a female unthreaded pipe, and a female socket connection on the other end for sliding over the end of a male pipe. The spigot end has the same diameter as the pipe it connects to, minimizing turbulence and creating a tight seal, and the socket end connects to a pipe with a smooth bore for enhanced flow. It is resistant to ultraviolet (UV) light or sunlight, which causes non-resistant materials and surfaces to deteriorate. This schedule 40 (standard wall) fitting is made of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) for corrosion resistance, high strength, and less weight than fittings made from metal. It is compatible with schedule 40 PVC pipes and fittings. PVC can be connected to other materials such as steel, copper, or cast iron using transition fittings. This fitting provides superior flow to metal because of its smooth interior finish, which reduces friction and inhibits buildup of materials. This fitting complies with National Sanitation Foundation International (NSF)/American National Standards Institute (ANSI) 61 Annex G, NSF/ANSI 372, and conforms with lead content requirements for âlead freeâ plumbing as defined by California, Vermont, Maryland, and Louisiana state laws and the U.S. Safe Drinking Water Act due to take effect January 2014. This ultraviolet-resistant reducer bushing pipe fitting is suitable for use in cold-water pressure distribution systems including irrigation, pool and spa, potable water, and chilled water applications.